The evolvement of the Icelandic horse
The Vikings brought the first horses to Iceland bout 1100 years ago and the Icelandic breed has reminded pure ever since. DNA Studies of the Icelandic horse show that they are related to horses in Shetland, Norway, and Mongolia. The horses have developed a lot since they were brought to Iceland. Both man and nature have created the Icelandic breed as the strong resilient breed they are today.
Through the centuries the horses were left out in the fields during the wintertime and most of the time they were not given any hay, so the horses had to find grass and water themselves and shelter from the harsh winter in Iceland. Many horses did not survive these conditions but those who did made the breed strong and sturdy.
The natural development that has taken place in the Icelandic breed has mostly to do with their ability to survive. It is safe to say that the phrase ‘‘The survival of the fittest‘‘ is perfect to describe the Icelandic horse. A recent study shows that the intestines of the horses are larger and more developed than in other breeds which might be to prepare them for the wintertime. They gain weight in autumn to increase their insulation for the winter and grow thicker coats too.
In recent centuries the Icelanders have also intervened with the development of the horses with breeding. Today the main breeding goal is to support their good temperament, elegance, versatility and their ability to beeing perfect riding horses with five excellent gaits, Tölt beeing one of them.
The characteristics of the Icelandic horse
The characteristics of the Icelandic horse is what makes the breed so desirable and popular. They are known to be strong and friendly, with big personalities, intelligent and sure-footed and last but not least excellent riding horses with five smooth and natural gaits.
